Rino Virus and the Common Cold
What is a Rhinovirus?
Rhinoviruses are a group of viruses that cause the common cold. They are the most common cause of the cold, accounting for about 50% of all cases. Rhinoviruses are highly contagious and can be spread through contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets or by touching contaminated objects.
Symptoms of the Common Cold
The symptoms of the common cold can vary, but typically include:
- Runny nose
- Stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Sneezing
- Headache
- Body aches
- Low-grade fever
Treatment for the Common Cold
There is no cure for the common cold, but treatment can help relieve symptoms. Treatment options include:
- Over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants, expectorants, and pain relievers
- Rest
- Plenty of fluids
- Steam inhalation
- Saltwater gargle
Prevention of the Common Cold
There is no surefire way to prevent the common cold, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting sick, including:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid touching your face
- Stay home if you are sick
- Get enough sleep
- Eat a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
When to See a Doctor
Most cases of the common cold are mild and will resolve on their own within a few days. However, you should see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- A fever that is higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit
- A headache that is severe or does not go away
- A cough that produces thick, yellow or green mucus
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Ear pain
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